在城市管理、商業(yè)服務(wù)、公共等領(lǐng)域,一種可隨時移動的建筑形式正發(fā)揮著重要作用。移動崗?fù)せ顒影宸客ㄟ^模塊化設(shè)計和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn),為臨時或半性空間需求提供了解決方案。其優(yōu)勢體現(xiàn)在多個維度,尤其適合應(yīng)對快速變化的城市發(fā)展需求。
A movable architectural form is playing an important role in urban management, commercial services, public safety, and other fields. Mobile booth activity board houses provide efficient solutions for temporary or semi permanent space needs through modular design and standardized production. Its advantages are reflected in multiple dimensions, especially suitable for responding to rapidly changing urban development needs.
一、靈活便捷的部署能力
1、 Flexible and convenient deployment capability
移動崗?fù)げ捎幂p量化鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架與復(fù)合板材組合,單套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸(2m×3m×2.5m)的整體重量僅約 800 公斤,一輛載重 5 噸的卡車可運(yùn)輸 3 套完整崗?fù)?。這種設(shè)計使其能在 4 人施工團(tuán)隊 6 小時內(nèi)完成從運(yùn)輸?shù)桨惭b的全流程,比傳統(tǒng)磚混結(jié)構(gòu)施工周期縮短 80% 以上。某市政項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)顯示,在交通樞紐改造中,30 個移動崗?fù)さ牟渴饍H用 3 天時間,而傳統(tǒng)方式需耗時 20 天。
The mobile booth adopts a lightweight steel structure frame combined with composite panels. The overall weight of a single standard size (2m × 3m × 2.5m) is only about 800 kilograms, and a 5-ton truck can transport 3 complete sets of booths. This design enables a four person construction team to complete the entire process from transportation to installation within six hours, shortening the construction period by more than 80% compared to traditional brick and concrete structures. According to data from a municipal project, the deployment of 30 mobile kiosks in the transportation hub renovation only took 3 days, while traditional methods took 20 days.
二、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的成本控制
2、 Affordable cost control
相比性建筑,移動崗?fù)さ木C合成本具有顯著優(yōu)勢。以 20 面積計算,磚混結(jié)構(gòu)造價約 4.5 萬元,而同等規(guī)格的移動崗?fù)べ徶觅M(fèi)約 1.2 萬元,若采用租賃模式(日租金約 80-150 元),1 年使用成本僅為購置價的 30%。在維護(hù)方面,活動板房采用防腐涂層與密封工藝,正常使用下 5 年內(nèi)無需結(jié)構(gòu)性維修,維護(hù)成本比傳統(tǒng)建筑降低 65%。
Compared to permanent buildings, the comprehensive cost of mobile kiosks has significant advantages. Calculated based on an area of 20 square meters, the cost of a brick concrete structure is about 45000 yuan, while the purchase cost of a mobile booth of the same specifications is about 12000 yuan. If a leasing model is adopted (daily rent is about 80-150 yuan), the one-year usage cost is only 30% of the purchase price. In terms of maintenance, the prefabricated house adopts anti-corrosion coating and sealing technology, and does not require structural repairs within 5 years of normal use, reducing maintenance costs by 65% compared to traditional buildings.
三、的設(shè)計理念
3、 Design concept of environmental protection and energy conservation
這類建筑普遍采用可回收材料,主體結(jié)構(gòu)鋼材回收率達(dá) 90%,外墻使用的巖棉夾芯板保溫性能比普通磚墻高 3 倍。某檢測報告顯示,在 - 10℃環(huán)境中,配備電暖器的移動崗?fù)?nèi)部溫度可比外界高 18℃,能耗僅為同等面積磚混建筑的 40%。施工過程中不產(chǎn)生建筑垃圾,與傳統(tǒng)施工方式相比,每 100 建筑面積可減少碳排放 12 噸。
This type of building commonly uses recyclable materials, with a steel recycling rate of 90% for the main structure. The insulation performance of the rock wool sandwich panel used for the exterior walls is three times higher than that of ordinary brick walls. A certain testing report shows that in an environment of -10 ℃, the internal temperature of a mobile booth equipped with an electric heater can be 18 ℃ higher than the outside, and the energy consumption is only 40% of that of a brick and concrete building of the same area. During the construction process, no construction waste is generated. Compared with traditional construction methods, it can reduce carbon emissions by 12 tons per 100 square meters of building area.
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